Ṭāriq Saʿīd Ramaḍān was born in 1962 in Geneva, Switzerland and is the grandson of Ḥasan al-Bannā, the founder of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood organization. In Egypt, Ramadān has become a persona non grata, due to the country's fear of his supposed links to the Islamist wing. He has allegedly been connected to both the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas and the Algerian terrorist-convict Āḥmad Brāhīm by authorities of different countries.